K-480 Bars was put into reserve in 1998,[2] and is being dismantled in February 2010. L’ultimo sottomarino a propulsione nucleare classe Borei, lo Knyaz Pozharsky, è entrato in produzione il 23 dicembre scorso presso il cantiere Sevmash, a Severodvinsk. For a submarine built for the Imperial Russian Navy see Category:Submarine Akula (1906). Il risultato di questo sviluppo fu un sottomarino con lo scafo in acciaio, di prestazioni paragonabili ai classe Sierra, ma notevolmente più economico da costruire e da mantenere. L'8 novembre, durante le prove, vi è stata una attivazione accidentale del sistema antincendio di prua, funzionante con gas halon. La linea temporale della classe Borei. Il primo esemplare (il TK 208) fu sottoposto ad una lunga serie di severi test prima di entrare in servizio. L’ultimo sottomarino a propulsione nucleare classe Borei, lo Knyaz Pozharsky, è entrato in produzione il 23 dicembre scorso presso il cantiere Sevmash, a Severodvinsk. La Classe Akula è una classe di sottomarini d'attacco a propulsione nucleare (SSN) di fabbricazione sovietica entrata in servizio a partire dagli anni Ottanta ed il cui nome in codice è divenuto, in Occidente, più noto dell'originale denominazione di progetto: Progetto 971 Ščuka-B (in cirillico: Проект 971 Щу́ка-Б, nome in codice NATO: Akula I). According to defense analyst Norman Polmar, the launch of the first submarine in 1985, "shook everyone [in the West] up", as Western intelligence agencies had not expected the Soviet Union to produce such a boat for another ten years.[7]. [61], Three hundred Indian Navy personnel were trained in Russia for the operation of the Akula II submarine Nerpa. K-157 Vepr is the only completed Akula II (see the table below). La sua lunghezza è … [18][19] There is no NATO classification for the Akula III. Il Sottomarino che oggi presentiamo è esattamente il Progetto 971 Ščuka-6 -2001 – K-335 Ghepard.Ed è un sottomarino di classe Akula. Anche l’altezza degli Akula è impressionante: 25 metri, l’equivalente di un edificio di otto piani. Information provided by sources varies widely. The Typhoon class, Soviet designation Project 941 Akula (Russian: Акула, meaning " shark ", NATO reporting name Typhoon) is a class of nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines designed and built by the Soviet Union for the Soviet Navy. [17] It was the first submarine commissioned in the Russian Navy since the Kursk disaster, as a result, its commissioning ceremony was an important morale boost for the Russian Navy with President Vladimir Putin in attendance. Russia said in December 2014 that it is ready to lease India more nuclear-powered submarines a day after President Vladimir Putin and Prime Minister Narendra Modi pledged to deepen defence ties. Of the seven original Akulas, only three are known to still be in service. Lo sviluppo del Progetto 971 iniziò nel 1976, quando i responsabili della pianificazione militare sovietica si resero conto che le infrastrutture industriali esistenti erano inadeguate a produrre (a costi ragionevoli) le enormi quantità di titanio necessarie per la costruzione dei sommergibili classe Sierra (Progetto 945) . Due to the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991, production of all Akulas slowed. The added space was used for additional quieting measures. [34], On 27 October 2008, it was reported that K-152 Nerpa of the Russian Pacific Fleet had begun her sea trials in the Sea of Japan before handover under a lease agreement to the Indian Navy. Visualizza altre idee su sottomarini, sottomarino nucleare, sottomarino. I 955, quindi, sono la versione strategica degli Akula. As a result, 20 people (17 civilians and 3 seamen)[58][59] were killed by asphyxiation. [10][11] The lead boat of the class, K-284 Akula was decommissioned in 2001, apparently to help save money in the cash-strapped Russian Navy. The Soviet advances in sound quieting were of considerable concern to the West, for acoustics was long considered the most significant advantage in U.S. submarine technology compared to the Soviets. [citation needed]. In August 2012, the news media reported that another Akula-class submarine operated in the Gulf of Mexico purportedly undetected for over a month, sparking controversy within U.S. military and political circles, with U.S. In caso di emergenza, la propulsione è assicurata da due motori ausiliari diesel da 560 kW (750 hp), che consentono una velocità massima di 3-4 nodi. Classe Typhoon (sottomarino) Wikipedia. Lo Shchuka -class sottomarini (russi : Щука), noto anche come Sh o sottomarini SHCH classe, erano una di medie dimensioni di classe di sovietici sottomarini, costruita in gran numero e utilizzato durante la seconda guerra mondiale. Active, after overhaul and modernization completed in 2015, Not completed, the hull section was used in the construction of, Active, has been leased to India from the end 2012 to 2022, 110.3 m (362 ft) for Akula I and Akula I Improved, 113.3 m (372 ft) for Akula II and Akula III, 28–35 knots (52–65 km/h; 32–40 mph) submerged, 4 × 533 mm torpedo tubes (28 torpedoes) and 4 × 650 mm torpedo tubes (12 torpedoes). L'ammiragliato russo comunica che il sottomarino K-328 Leopard Progetto 971I classe Shchuka-B (designazione Nato Akula), portato allo standard 971M (Akula III), entrerà in servizio il prossimo anno. Проект 971", "Russian Akula-class Submarine 'Magadan' to be Operational Again in 2022", "Атомная подлодка с "Калибрами" вышла на испытания", http://eng.mil.ru/en/news_page/country/more.htm?id=12305574@egNews, "Отремонтированная АПЛ "Кузбасс" передана ТОФ - Еженедельник "Военно-промышленный курьер, "Медведев в ДФО осмотрел модернизированную АПЛ К-419 "Кузбасс, "Атомная подводная лодка "Гепард" вернулась в состав боевых кораблей подводных сил Северного флота : Министерство обороны Российской Федерации", "Владимир Путин пригласил слесаря-монтажника", "India in talks with Russia on lease of second nuclear submarine", "India Interested in Leasing Second Russian Nuclear Attack Sub", "Russia's new nuclear attack submarine starts sea trials | Russia | RIA Novosti", "Accident on nuclear submarine kills 20 off eastern Russian coast", "Twenty dead in Russian nuclear submarine accident", "Over 20 killed in Russian submarine accident | Russia | RIA Novosti", "Accident on Russian Nuclear Submarine Kills 20", "India to get Russian nuclear submarine after 17 years", "INS Chakra: Govt inducts Russian-origin Akula II class Nerpa into Navy - The Economic Times", "INS Chakra formally inducted into Indian Navy : South, News - India Today", "Russia may lease nuclear submarine to India", "Putin ready to lease nuclear submarines to India, minister says", "India, Russia To Sign $3 Billion Nuclear Sub Deal This Week", "India, Russia to ink $3 billion nuclear submarine deal this week", Details about the Akula-class on DeepStorm, Description of the class (as of 1999) on "SUBSIM Review", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akula-class_submarine&oldid=998609493, Russian and Soviet navy submarine classes, Articles with dead external links from October 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from September 2010, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 5 (4 active +6 on modernization in Russia, 1 active in India), Decommissioned in 2002, scrapping began in 2010 but the hull section was used, Possible overhaul and modernization, under negotiation for lease to India, Active, after overhaul and modernization completed in 2007. La dotazione antinave comprende 28 missili SS-N-15 Starfish e SS-N-16 Stallion, oltre a siluri di vario tipo. The U.S. Northern Command confirmed that this 2009 Akula-class submarine deployment did occur. The Typhoon class, Soviet designation Project 941 Akula (Russian: Акула, meaning "shark", NATO reporting name Typhoon), is a class of nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines designed and built by the Soviet Union for the Soviet Navy. Most Akulas have the wake detection system (Russian: Система обнаружения кильватерного следа) (SOKS) hydrodynamic sensors, which detect changes in temperature and salinity. [60] This was the worst accident in the Russian navy since the loss of the submarine K-141 Kursk in 2000. Between December 1995 and February 1996, submarine K-461 Volk was deployed to the Mediterranean along the Russian aircraft carrier Admiral Kuznetsov, where she monitored activities of several NATO submarines under the captain of 1st rank S. V. Spravtsev. They have a different arrangement of limber holes on the outer hull than Akula Is. Usage: This USSR submarine was used extensively during the cold war, and posed a great threat to the west. Sottomarini Oggi - tutto sui sottomarini e sommergibili militari CLASSE AKULA - AKULA CLASS (SSN) In Occidente sono conosciuti con il nome di classe Akula. It is longer and has a larger displacement compared to the Akula II, also it has an enlarged sail and a different towed-array dispenser on the vertical fin. These boats are equipped with MGK-500 Skat sonar system (NATO reporting name Shark Gill). Sottomarino russo classe Akula riconvertito per trasporto merci Archivi Archivi di Alfonso M. Balotta 9 Giugno 2020. On 25 December 2020, in Severodvinsk, the Zvezdochka Ship Repair Center, a subsidiary of the United Shipbuilding Corporation, completed the restoration and modernization of the Akula-class Leopard (K-328) attack nuclear submarine. Classe Typhoon - Progetto 941 Akula; Il TK-20 Severstal in navigazione. Modello 3D veicoli nave nave militare sottomarino attacco sottomarino This is an animated model of the Russian Akula (Typhoon) Class 'Attack Submarine', it also includes an SAET Torpedo which is also animated. In pochi secondi, il gas antincendio ha preso il posto di tutta l'aria respirabile nel compartimento e sono morte per asfissia 20 persone (17 civili e 3 marinai), rimaste nei locali che i sistemi di sicurezza hanno erroneamente bloccato a tenuta stagna prima dell'evacuazione[8][9]. I sottomarini della classe Akula hanno il doppio scafo in acciaio amagnetico. «Akula» (Squalo), URSS. The Akula class, Soviet designation Project 971 Shchuka-B (Russian: Щука-Б, lit. Entrambi i tipi possono essere armati anche con una testata nucleare. The Akula class, Soviet designation Project 971 Shchuka-B (Russian: Щука-Б, lit. La capacità di colpire obiettivi terrestri è assicurata da 12 missili da crociera Granat (nome in codice NATO: SS-N-21 Sampson), in grado di raggiungere obiettivi a 3.000 km di distanza. [66], In January 2015, it was reported that India was involved in negotiations involving the leasing of the Kashalot and the Iribis. La classe Akula, nome in codice NATO della classe di sottomarini nucleari sovietici Progetto 971 Ščuka-B, è entrata in servizio a partire dagli anni ottanta. The source of the NATOreporting name remains unclear, although … The submarine, dubbed as Chakra III, should be delivered to the Indian Navy by 2025. Il K-157 Vepr sarà il primo sottomarino d’attacco a propulsione nucleare classe Super Akula ad entrare in servizio con la Marina Russa. In 1983–1984 the Japanese firm Toshiba sold sophisticated, nine axis milling equipment to the Soviets along with the computer control systems, which were developed by Norwegian firm Kongsberg Vaapenfabrik. Capaci di trasportare 200 testate nucleari indipendenti, lunghi più di 171 metri e costruiti sue due scafi, gli Akula 941 russi (nome NATO: Typhoon) sono i sommergibili nucleari più grandi mai costruiti. La versione base ha 8 tubi lanciasiluri (4 da 533 mm e 4 da 650 mm), mentre le versioni successive ne hanno 10 (6 da 533 mm e 4 da 650 mm). Improved Akula I Hulls: K-328 Leopard, K-461 Volk, K-154 Tigr, K-419 Kuzbass, K-295 Samara and K-152 Nerpa. Typhoon Class Submarine is a type of nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine deployed by the Soviet Navy in the 1980s. 'pike', NATO reporting name Akula) are a series of nuclear-powered attack submarines (SSNs) first deployed by the Soviet Navy in 1986. Gli Akula sono in grado di tras… The K-335 Gepard is the 14th submarine of the class and the only completed Akula III (see the table below) built for the Russian Navy. La classe Typhoon, la designazione sovietica Progetto 941 Akula (russo : Акула, che significa " squalo ", codice NATO nome Typhoon) è una classe di propulsione nucleare sottomarini missili balistici progettati e costruiti dalla Unione Sovietica per la Marina sovietica. Il risultato di questo sviluppo fu un sottomarino con lo scafo in acciaio, di prestazioni paragonabili ai classe Sierra, ma notevolmente più economico da costruire e da mantenere. [36] An agreement was reportedly reached in October 2016. In Occidente sono conosciuti con … The 1999–2000 edition of Jane's Fighting Ships incorrectly listed the first Akula III as Viper (the actual name is "Vepr", "wild boar" in Russian), commissioned on 25 November 1995. I primi tre Borei Progetto 955 sono il K-535 Yury Dolgoruky, il K-550 Aleksandr Nevskij ed il K-551Vladimir Monomakh. Nell'incidente, il sottomarino Nerpa non ha subito danni di rilievo e non vi sono state fughe radioattive. They are located on the leading edge of the sail, on the outer hull casing in front of the sail and on the bottom of the hull forward of the sail. Podvodnye Lodki, Yu.V. All submarines before K-391 Bratsk have reactor coolant scoops that are similar to the ones of the Typhoon-class SSBNs, long and tubular. Il giorno stesso il battello è stato portato fuori dal cantiere per completare i lavori presso il molo dell'impresa. Some confusion may exist as the name Akula (Russian: Акула, meaning "shark" in Russian) was used by the Soviets for a different class of submarines, the Project 941, which is known in the West as the Typhoon class. This allows more freedom in the design of the exterior hull shape, resulting in a submarine with more reserve buoyancy than its western analogs. They are quieter than the original Akulas. Akula. L’Unione Sovietica costruì i più grandi sottomarini di sempre, quelli della classe Akula(“Squalo”), chiamati “Typhoon” dalla Nato. Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 6 gen 2021 alle 10:20. La classe Yasen Progetto 885/885M, sarà operativa entro il 2023 e sostituirà i sottomarini classe Oscar ed Akula. [12] All were retrofitted with the SOKS hydrodynamic sensors. [26] One of the boats was likely K-335 Gepard that finished relatively lengthy combat patrol between June and September that year[27] under the command of the Captain of the 1st rank Alexey Vyacheslavovich Dmitrov, who on 15 February 2012 was awarded a title Hero of the Russian federation for the courage shown at work. 9-set-2019 - Esplora la bacheca "classe typhoon" di skib su Pinterest. [65] Missiles with ranges greater than 300 km (162 nmi; 186 mi) cannot be exported due to arms control restrictions, since Russia is a signatory to the MTCR treaty. Apalkov, Sankt Peterburg, 2003, Adm. Boorda, statement at a meeting of the Naval & Maritime Correspondents Circle, Washington, D.C. 27 Feb 1995, "Quieter Soviet subs cost U.S. at least $30 billion", Navy News & Undersea Technology (14 March 1988), List of Soviet and Russian submarine classes, "The Ship Day to be celebrated at SSN Kuzbass", "Typhoon (Akula) class (Project 941/941U) (Russian Federation) - Jane's Fighting Ships", "Armament "MGK-500" automated sonar complex", "Armament "MGK-540" automated sonar complex", "Russian-built nuclear submarine joins Indian navy", http://www.deepstorm.ru/DeepStorm.files/45-92/nts/971/K-154/K-154.htm, "Russian Subs Patrolling Off East Coast of U.S.", "Pentagon: Russian subs no cause for alarm", "Pentagon Denies Russian Sub Patrolled Gulf of Mexico", http://www.deepstorm.ru/DeepStorm.files/45-92/nts/971/K-335/K-335.htm, http://www.warheroes.ru/hero/hero.asp?Hero_id=14570, http://www.deepstorm.ru/DeepStorm.files/on_1992/971/266/266.htm, http://www.deepstorm.ru/DeepStorm.files/45-92/nts/971/k317/k317.htm, "Reports of Russian sub in gulf downplayed", https://structure.mil.ru/structure/forces/navy/news/more.htm?id=11676214@egNews, "Индия возьмет у России в аренду атомную подлодку "Кашалот, "Бесшумные "Суперакулы" вооружили "Калибрами" - Новости - Известия - 28.04.2017", "Шойгу потребовал изменить порядок финансирования ремонта на флоте", "Две АПЛ доставят с ТОФ в Северодвинск для модернизации", "Плановый срок ремонта АПЛ серии "Щука-Б" составит не менее 3 лет", "Подводная лодка К-154, "Тигр". In caso di necessità, i tubi da 650 mm possono essere utilizzati con gli armamenti previsti per quelli da 533 mm. I sottomarini nucleari lanciamissili Progetto 941 Akula (in russo: Акула, squalo), meglio conosciuti in Occidente con il nome in codice NATO di classe Typhoon, sono allo stato attuale (2019) i più grandi sottomarini mai costruiti. Dozzine di altri imbarcati hanno avuto ustioni da halon e sono stati evacuati in un porto non precisato nel Territorio del Litorale. Lo sviluppo del Progetto 971 iniziò nel 1976, quando i responsabili della pianificazione militare sovietica si resero conto che le infrastrutture industriali esistenti erano inadeguate a produrre (a costi ragionevoli) le enormi quantità di titanio necessarie per la costruzione dei sommergibili classe Sierra (Progetto 945)[3]. L'armamento di questi sottomarini è efficace contro bersagli sia di superficie, sia subacquei. Gli SS-N-15 possono essere lanciati dai tubi da 533 ed hanno una gittata di 45 km, mentre per gli SS-N-16 sono necessari quelli da 650 mm, e raggiungono i 100 km. These submarines are much quieter than early Akula-class submarines and all have the SOKS hydrodynamic sensors except Leopard. As with many Soviet/Russian craft, information on the status of the Akula-class submarines is sparse, at best. La classe Typhoon, designazione sovietica Project 941 Akula (in russo : Акула, che significa " squalo ", nome in codice NATO Typhoon), è una classe di sottomarini con missili balistici a propulsione nucleare progettati e costruiti dall'Unione Sovietica per la Marina Sovietica. €129.00 (IVA inclusa) Pochi pezzi. I due scafi sono più distanziati del normale: questo consente, in caso di incidente, di evitare il più possibile i danni allo scafo interno. [8][9], Akulas (excluding Nerpa) are armed with four 533 mm torpedo tubes which can use Type 53 torpedoes or the RPK-2, RPK-6 missile, and four 650 mm torpedo tubes which can use Type 65 torpedoes or the RPK-7 missile. Submarines Nerpa and Iribis (not completed) have a different rescue chamber in the sail,[citation needed] which can be distinguished by the large dome on the top surface. U.S. military sources noted that this was the first known Russian submarine deployment to the western Atlantic since the end of the Cold War, raising concerns within U.S. military and intelligence communities. It was leased to India and commissioned by the Indian Navy as INS Chakra II in April 2012.[21]. Senator John Cornyn of the Senate Armed Services Committee demanding details of this deployment from Admiral Jonathan W. Greenert, the Chief of Naval Operations. In August 2009, the news media reported that two Akula-class submarines operated off the East Coast of the United States, with one of the submarines being identified as a Project 971 Shchuka-B type. Pantera returned to service in January 2008 after a comprehensive overhaul. The Gepard was the most advanced Russian submarine before the submarines of the Severodvinsk and Borei class were commissioned. Again, more noise reduction methods were employed. Si tratta di una classe piuttosto numerosa: Il 27 ottobre 2008, il sottomarino K-152 Nerpa della flotta del Pacifico stava effettuando attività in mare nel Mar del Giappone in previsione della consegna alla marina militare indiana. U.S. military sources noted that this was the first known Russian submarine deployment to the western Atlantic since the end of the Cold War, raising concerns within U.S. military and intelligence communities. Le navi del progetto 941 sono caratterizzati da una maggiore spinta di galleggiamento mondo – oltre il 40%. Al primo posto si trova il sottomarino Akula (Squalo), entrato in dotazione in URSS nel 1981, che ha una stazza di 48 mila tonnellate. Sono lunghi circa 173 metri (un campo da calcio per gli incontri internazionali è compreso tra 100 e 110 metri). Dozens of others suffered freon-related injuries and were evacuated to an unknown port in Primorsky Krai. K-322 Kashalot and K-480 Bars [currently Ak Bars] are in reserve. Questo è diviso in otto compartimenti. [15] K-157 Vepr became the first Russian submarine that was quieter than the latest U.S. attack submarines of that time, which was the improved Los Angeles class (SSN 751 and later). The 650 mm tubes can be fitted with liners to use the 533 mm weaponry. Il giorno stesso il battello è stato portato fuori dal cantiere per completare i lavori presso il molo dell'impresa. [28] The other submarine could have been K-154 Tigr under the command of captain E. A. Petrov, given that it performed a combat patrol sometime between March and November 2009.